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SPECIAL FEATURE:

Promising Practices
for Refugee-Serving Programs


In this month’s Sidebar Series on “Promising Practices,” BRYCS highlights two cities where successful collaborations have developed between public child welfare agencies and organizations serving foreign-born children.

The New Americans and Child Protection initiative is the result of the partnership between the Department of Social Services’ Children’s Division and the International Institute in St. Louis, Missouri. These agencies recognized the need to collaborate after a child welfare case with a refugee child did not go well. Although they started with informal meetings, their partnership has grown over the past several years, and currently includes a joint hotline response, cross-service trainings, Boy Scout and Girl Scout troops, “coffee klatches,” and CPS workers based in the schools – all at no additional cost to the agencies, due to collaborative relationships with other organizations and volunteers. See their Program Description and BRYCS’ interview with Frances Johnson of the Missouri Department of Social Services for more details and links to their resources.

Collaborative Partnerships to Enhance the Well-being of Foreign-born Children in New York City is the result of immigrant advocacy groups and the Administration for Children’s Services recognizing the need to collaborate, despite very different perspectives and initial conflict. Five years later, substantial changes benefiting foreign-born children in need of child welfare services have been made at the public child welfare and city policy levels. These changes include the development of a formal Immigrant Advisory Subcommittee, a new handbook and training for ACS staff, increased language access, and improved data collection – all in a city of over 8 million people with a complex and strained child welfare system. See their Program Description and BRYCS’ interview with Ilze Earner, one of the founding members of the Immigrant Advisory Subcommittee, for more details on how this collaboration was accomplished, and links to their resources.


BRYCS will continue to develop our “promising practices” series in the coming months as we share the innovative work being accomplished by programs serving refugee children and their families throughout the United States. Please be sure to visit BRYCS' Targeted Resources for Program Managers, where you will find a link to the complete list of Program Descriptions in the Clearinghouse.

If you have a program to share, or are aware of any creative efforts towards enhancing services for refugee children, please contact BRYCS with the details. We want to recognize and profile these efforts, so that others can learn from them. We are also interested in hearing from you about what tools, resources or mechanisms that you would like to learn more about. Email info at brycs.org or call 202-541-3232 to speak with our Outreach and Information Coordinator.  You may also submit your program using our Web form.

 

 

Bridging Refugee Youth and Children’s Services (BRYCS) is a national technical assistance project working to broaden the scope of information and collaboration among service providers - in order to strengthen services to refugee youth, children and their families.

Read more about our mission and servicesWho is a refugee?

THE LIRS - USCCB/MRS PARTNERSHIP

Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service (LIRS) and the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops/Migration and Refugee Services (USCCB/MRS) have partnered for over 35 years in our work on behalf of refugee children and families. Out of a common vision for the need to strengthen coordination between public child welfare, resettlement agencies, and refugee communities, we created the Bridging Refugee Youth and Children's Services (BRYCS) project. Both agencies have contributed technical assistance expertise, with LIRS focusing on community-based trainings and USCCB/MRS establishing and developing the Web site and Clearinghouse. After six years of successful partnership, regretfully, due to constraints in funding availability, the contract for BRYCS will be transferred to USCCB/MRS on September 30, 2006. LIRS will remain involved in this project in several important capacities, including as a key member of the BRYCS Advisory Committee. Although we will no longer share this specific project, our two agencies remain strongly committed to working together to promote the well-being and successful integration of refugee children and their families in the United States.

 

WINTER 2006 SPOTLIGHT
REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT AND CHILD WELFARE


Collaboration for Child Protection

An East African family was referred to CPS following the birth of their fifth child due to concerns about hygiene in the home. With the help of an interpreter from a refugee resettlement agency, CPS worked with the family on household cleaning products and access to other local resources. This relationship with CPS and other child welfare workers ultimately led the refugee mother to end an abusive relationship and move with her children into subsidized housing. “CPS was extremely helpful to fund the assistance that the family required to understand how they could successfully function within the U.S. system.” [1]

This example, from the new BRYCS Child Welfare Toolkit, Refugees and the U.S. Child Welfare System: Background Information for Service Providers, highlights the type of positive collaboration that can occur when refugee service providers and public child welfare agencies work together to serve newcomer families. Increasingly, public child welfare agencies are recognizing their need to collaborate with agencies serving refugees and immigrants so that services to families from diverse backgrounds occur in a language and culture they understand. Similarly, refugee and immigrant service agencies are recognizing their need to better understand child welfare laws and services, and the resources each discipline can offer the other. BRYCS continues to support and encourage this type of innovative collaboration through publications such as our Cross Service Training Guide, and the Child Welfare Toolkit mentioned above.

To read the rest of this month's Spotlight, click here. The Spotlight and featured search focus on collaborations between newcomer services groups and child welfare organizations. The featured search lists the most up-to-date and useful resources on this topic available for free download. Additional resources available free or for a fee can be found here.

Last month's Spotlight and featured search on the child care for refugee self-sufficiency are available in the BRYCS archive.

1 - Information provided by Mary Flores, Director Refugee Services, St. Vincent Catholic Charities, Lansing, MI. From: BRYCS (September 2006). Refugees and the U.S. Child Welfare System: Background Information for Service Providers, p. 12, http://www.brycs.org/documents/CWToolkit.pdf.

WHAT'S NEW - DECEMBER 2006

  NEW from BRYCS! Coming soon.

Interview with Ahmed: A Somali Refugee Parent. BRYCS is pleased to publish our first refugee parenting interview! Ahmed and his wife come from Somalia and are raising their five children in the United States. He shares his perspective on traditional parenting practices in Somalia as well as challenges he and his wife face in raising their children in the United States. Please note that the views expressed in the interview are those of Ahmed and do not represent the views or experiences of all Somalis.


  Two New Videos Available!

The videos A New Day: Refugee Families in the United States and Be Who You Are: Refugee Youth in the United States are now available from the Center for Applied Linguistics. These videos were created to assist refugees and refugee providers and cover topics such as family adjustment, discipline, school life, home life, and learning English. To order the VHS or the DVD, go here.

FUNDING NEWS

  • Grants of up to $1,000 are available for survivors of domestic violence in order to achieve their educational and job-related goals. The Allstate Foundation has partnered with the National Network to End Domestic Violence Fund to establish the Education and Job Training Assistance Fund. Any survivor of domestic violence is eligible to apply, although the fund requests that applicants have local domestic violence programs request for and complete the applications. Visit the NNEDV Fund Web site for complete program information, a list of domestic violence coalitions, and FAQs. There is no deadline.
  • FOR REFUGEE YOUTH

  • Check out The Multicultural Advantage by Convergence Media, Inc. to find scholarships and internships for immigrants and refugees looking to go to college!
  • ACCEPTING SUBMISSIONS

  • The Journal of Border Educational Research is accepting submissions for an upcoming edition on “Marginalized Students in Secondary School Settings,” which are due on February 1. A great deal of research has focused on broadly classifying student populations according to class, race and ethnicity, which has resulted in valuable knowledge. However, subpopulations of student communities within those particular racial and ethnic categories, such as English Language Learners and immigrants, also need to be examined. For more information, please contact Reynaldo Reyes III by email or 915-747-8817.
  • EVENTS

  • Putting the Pieces Together for Children and Families: The National Conference on Substance Abuse, Child Welfare and the Courts will be held on January 31 – February 2, 2007 in Anaheim, California. This national conference brings together professionals from the fields of child welfare, substance abuse, juvenile and family court, health care, children’s mental health, and youth development to promote advances in practice and policy that lead to effective, coordinated, and culturally relevant services for children, youth, and families affected by substance use disorders and child abuse or neglect.
  • RESOURCES

    Cultural Orientation/Acculturation

  • In light of the recent incident where an Ethiopian father was jailed for circumcising his daughter in the United States, it is important to include this topic in Cultural Orientation classes whenever possible. For service providers unfamiliar with the practice, see the World Health Organization’s brief description of the practice and an article about it in Ethopia. For ideas of how to approach the topic with refugees, please see Rainbo's pamphlets on Female Circumcision and Women's Health and Female Circumcision: A Religious and Cultural Discussion and pages 14-15 of Taking Account of Gender, from the UNHCR. In addition, check out The Female Genital Cutting Education and Networking Project, Appendix D of the Journey of Hope Curriculum published by the U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, and the Usman Family Outing scenario. Finally, see pages 10-17 of Female Circumcision in the Netherlands: From Policy to Practice to see how Dutch communities handled the issue with their Somali immigrant population.
  • The October 2006 issue of Migration Information Source was on second generation immigrants. Included in that issue is The Second Generation in Early Adulthood: New Findings from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study, by Rubén G. Rumbaut and Alejandro Portes, which discusses the large new “second generation” of immigrants that has formed during the last four decades. Most of its members are still in school, but many entered adulthood during the 1990s and the first years of this century. (Description summarized from the report.)
  • Child Welfare

  • Culture and Parenting: A Guide for Delivering Parenting Curriculums to Diverse Families, by L. L. Ontai, A. M. Mastergeorge, and the Families With Young Children Workgroup at the University of California, Davis, is a new resource to help professionals who provide parenting training to families from many cultures. The guide covers topics found in parenting education curriculums for which there are significant variations among cultures such as discipline, family structures and roles, among many others.
  • Child Abuse: Characteristics and Patterns Among Cambodian, Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese American Families, by the California Social Work Education Center, is a curriculum that focuses on child maltreatment issues and effective practice strategies among immigrant Asian families. It is intended for use by child welfare faculty who educate social work students and by public child welfare workers seeking to increase cultural competency. The curriculum provides information on immigration history, patterns of child abuse, and characteristics of victims and perpetrators for immigrants from Cambodia, Korea, China, and Vietnam. Suggested intervention strategies and topics for discussion are also included for each population group.
  • Child Welfare Terms: English-to-Spanish & Spanish-to-English, by the Child Welfare Information Gateway, was developed to better serve the needs of Spanish-speaking families and the professionals who work with them. This glossary was also designed to improve consistency in Spanish language use in the child welfare field. The CWIG made every attempt to apply cultural context and wherever possible, the glossary offers a preferred term along with several acceptable options. Many professional translators and bilingual child welfare professionals from at least six Spanish-speaking countries were consulted throughout the development of the glossary resource. Yet, it is a work in progress and the CWIG welcomes your feedback. (Description summarized from the CWIG list serv.)
  • Interjurisdictional Placement of Children in the Child Welfare System: Improving the Process from the Children's Bureau was written in response to serious concerns about the delays in and complexities of interjurisdictional placements for children in foster care. For some children in public custody, the best available foster care or pre-adoptive home is located across State lines. However, the usual barriers that plague the foster care population are exacerbated and made more complex for interstate placements. This report began with a national survey of child welfare leaders. The survey was designed to move beyond previous efforts focused on identifying problems to identifying possible solutions. (Description summarized from the Executive Summary.)
  • The Fall 2006 edition of The Future of Children, by the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University and the Brookings Institution, entitled Opportunity in America, has nine articles, which focus on the extent to which children's chances of success depend on the circumstances into which they are born. Of those, readers may particularly be interested in Making It in America: Social Mobility in the Immigrant Population.
  • Preventing Child Maltreatment: a Guide to Taking Action and Generating Evidence, by the World Health Organization, is intended for policy makers and program planners at national and local levels in the fields of health care, social services, and law. This report provides readers with the international definition of child maltreatment, an overview of its scale and consequences, and risk factors. In addition, this report provides information on prevention programs, services for children and families dealing with child maltreatment, and recommendations. Readers working with foreign-born families may particularly find useful the explanation on "Discipline or Punishment?" (page 12), the paragraph on "Changing Social and Cultural Norms" (page 37), and the information on parenting programs in Chapter 3.
  • The Human Trafficking Web Portal, by the National Multicultural Institute, is now multilingual and includes online videos through its Human Trafficking TV. The portal provides information on human trafficking, child labor, forced labor, and sex slavery and is searchable by keyword, country, or theme in 14 languages. NMCI is also developing training for professionals on how cultural competency facilitates service delivery to victims of human trafficking.
  • Youth Development

  • Positive Youth Development So Far: Core Hypotheses and Their Implications for Policy and Practice from Search Institute Insights and Evidence states that although there are many definitions and frameworks of positive youth development in the field, there is also a great deal of common ground growing out of current theory and research. This report reviews seven hypotheses that have important implications for both policy and practice. Read the one-page summary.
  • Education

  • A WORLD OF DIFFERENCE® Institute, by the Anti-Defamation League, is a peer training program that uses a unique combination of instructional and peer influence strategies to combat name-calling, bullying and harassment, and create safe and inclusive school communities. A recent study conducted by Yale University determined that the program can have an important effect on reducing bias in schools. (Description summarized from their Web site.)
  • Similarly, Challenge Day, by Rich Dutra St. John and Yvonne St. John Dutra, has ignited young people’s passions by demonstrating that love and connection are possible in our schools and communities. Recently featured on the Oprah Winfrey Show, it was shown that Challenge Day has the potential to help students begin to talk about issues of diversity in schools across America. (Description summarized from their Web site.)
  • Program Development

  • Wise Decision-Making in Uncertain Times: Using Nonprofit Resources Effectively by editor Dennis R. Young is especially useful for organizations dealing with the challenges of a post-9/11 world, which includes reduced government funding. A team of experts offers practical guidelines to help nonprofit managers develop strategies to steer their organizations through profound changes in programs, operations, fund development, and financing. (Description summarized from the report.)
  • Health

  • Migrant Clinicians Network is a national, not-for-profit organization founded in 1984 by clinicians working in migrant health. With nearly 2,000 members, the organization is the oldest and second largest clinical network serving the underserved. MCN’s goal is to improve health care of migrants and other mobile poor populations by providing support, technical assistance, and professional development services to clinicians. In particular, see their section on Migrant Children.
  • Juvenile Justice

  • The State Juvenile Justice Profiles Web site by the National Center for Juvenile Justice is a quick and easy way to find out information on your state’s Juvenile Justice program. Just click on your state in the turquoise box at the top.
  • The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) announces the availability of Lessons Learned From Safe Kids/Safe Streets. This bulletin reports results from an evaluation of OJJDP's Safe Kids/Safe Streets Program, which applies a comprehensive, collaborative approach to child maltreatment. The bulletin's portrayal of the experiences of participating program sites offers insights into collaboration, system reform, and service options, among other matters. (Description summarized from their Web site.)
  • COMING SOON:

    New publications this year by BRYCS will include:

  • An illustrated educational booklet for refugees about parenting and U.S. child protection laws available for free download, on a CD, and in hard copy.
  • Monthly articles with highlights from interviews with refugee parents on their traditional parenting practices, their challenges parenting in the U.S., and helpful suggestions.
  • BRYCS will feature the topic Refugee Children and the Schools starting in February, including a new Spotlight, Promising Practices Sidebar, and Featured Resources.

    BRYCS will debut our new Technical Assistance Web page soon. This page will have information on our new National Technical Assistance Network, including eight regionally-based expert practitioner-trainers who can provide you with technical assistance consultations and presentations, and have the dual benefits of local knowledge and national support. You will be able to request technical assistance through this Web page or continue to contact us via our toll-free number (1-888-572-6500) and email (info@brycs.org).

     
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