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REFUGEE PARENT INTERVIEWS
In order to gather first-hand accounts
of parenting and resettlement challenges
and successes, BRYCS staff are conducting
a series of interviews with refugee parents.
Each interview summary will be followed
by several discussion questions, so that
refugee serving agencies can use the interviews
as a staff development tool. A new interview
will be added monthly, so check back!
Jarsso,
an Oromo Ethiopian Father
Aline,
A Burundian Social Worker
Caridad
and Arturo, A Cuban-Chilean Family
John
and Ellen, A Liberian Family
Mary, A Sudanese Mother
Anna,
a Russian Mother
Klee
Thoo, a Burmese Karen Father
Tou
and Mee, Hmong Parents
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PROMISING PRACTICES
FOR REFUGEE-SERVING
PROGRAMS
The BRYCS sidebar series continues this month by
highlighting two child welfare training programs
that emphasize cultural competence with newcomer
populations.
The Public Child
Welfare Training Academy (PCWTA) provides core
training to line social workers, supervisors, and
managers of five counties in the Southern California
region. Currently, the PCWTA is working with trainer/consultant
Dr. Wanjiru Golly on a class entitled, "Refugee
Communities: Social and Practical Implications for
Service Providers.”
The Ohio Child
Welfare Training Program (OCWTP) is a comprehensive,
competency-based in-service training system for
staff, managers, adoptive, and foster parents in
Ohio’s 88 county Public Children Services
Agencies. Since the program’s inception in
1986, OCWTP core curriculum for caseworkers has
addressed cultural considerations in all stages
of case planning and integrated them throughout
the modules; current workshops topics include: Culture
& Diversity; Basic Spanish; The Color of Child
Welfare; Working with Families who are Muslim; and
Casework with the Immigrant and Refugee in Mind.
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BRYCS will continue to develop our “promising
practices” series in the coming months as we
share the innovative work being accomplished by programs
serving refugee children and their families throughout
the United States. Please be sure to visit BRYCS'
Targeted Resources for Program
Managers, where you will find a link to the complete
list of Program Descriptions in the Clearinghouse.
If you have a program to share, or are aware of
any creative efforts towards enhancing services
for refugee children, please contact BRYCS with
the details. We want to recognize and profile these
efforts, so that others can learn from them. We
are also interested in hearing from you about what
tools, resources or mechanisms that you would like
to learn more about. Email
info at brycs.org or call 202-541-3232 to speak
with our Outreach and Information Coordinator.
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Bridging Refugee Youth and Children’s Services
(BRYCS) is a national technical assistance project
working to broaden the scope of information and collaboration
among service providers - in order to strengthen services
to refugee youth, children and their families. Read more about
our mission and services.
Who is a refugee?
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BRYCS is pleased to present our newest publication, Raising
Children in a New Country: An Illustrated Handbook.
This booklet was created as a tool for refugee and immigrant
serving agencies, as they help newcomer parents adjust to
the different laws, norms and practices around raising children
in the United States. Please see our Publications
page if you prefer to download the handbook in smaller
segments. To order print or CD copies of the Handbook, please
email info@brycs.org or
call 1-888-572-6500.
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Now
you can sign up online to receive the BRYCS Bulletin Alert
via email, as well as sign up for our new BRYCS Discussion
Listserv.

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WINTER
2007 SPOTLIGHT
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When the ACS [child protective services]
worker came to the house she did not speak Chinese,
so I sent my daughter to talk to her, I thought
she was a missionary. She talked to my daughter
for five or six minutes, my daughter only said
she would call me back…then I later found
out I had been reported for abuse by the school
because I punished my daughter for misbehaving.
No one ever talked to me or explained to me what
was going on, only to my daughter.
[1]
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These newcomer parents painfully convey
the cultural and linguistic barriers that can be experienced
when child welfare workers interact with foreign-born
parents. Situations like these are frustrating for both
newcomer families and for the child welfare workers involved
with them, underscoring the relevance of cultural competence
training for child welfare workers. Such training is a
necessary bridge between the assumptions and practices
of majority and minority cultures.
Given increasing diversity, and decreasing
cultural isolation—due to the forces of globalization
and migration—child welfare workers and newcomer
service providers must collaborate more in order to improve
caseworker knowledge of cross-cultural parenting practices,
and to improve newcomer knowledge of U.S. parenting laws
and norms. To read the BRYCS Winter 2007 Spotlight, click
here. In addition, please see BRYCS' lists of highlighted
resources on this topic: Child
Welfare Training Curricula for Staff Working with Refugees
and Immigrants and Resources
to Enhance Child Welfare Training Curricula.
To see any of the past Spotlights
or lists of highlighted resources by topic, please visit
the BRYCS archive.
| 1 - -- Earner, I. (2007).
”Immigrant Families and Public Child Welfare:
Barriers to Services and Approaches for Change.”
Child Welfare, 86(4). |
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WHAT'S
NEW - DECEMBER 2007 |
ANNOUNCEMENTS
The
Prevention Researcher, a quarterly journal that
highlights current developments in adolescent behavioral
research and successful prevention strategies, just released
their November issue on “Immigrant and Refugee Youth”.
Dr. Rowena Fong, BRYCS Consultant, leads the issue with an examination of migration journeys
and cultural values, while Dr. Dina Birman, BRYCS Consultant,
discusses effective strategies for prevention through the
schools. BRYCS’ Director, Lyn Morland, concludes this
issue with her article, Promising Practices in Positive
Youth Development with Immigrants and Refugees, which
promotes the role of community-based organizations in prevention
and draws a number of principles, with examples, from an
analysis of BRYCS’ current collection of 60 successful
programs. See the November
2007 edition of The Prevention Researcher for
more information.
Immigrant Families and Public Child Welfare: Barriers
to Services and Approaches for Change, written by BRYCS
consultant Ilze Earner, was published in the July/August
2007 issue of Child Welfare League of America's (CWLA)
Child
Welfare Journal. The article describes the results
of two focus groups of immigrant parents who recently experienced
child protective investigations in New York City, identifies
service barriers, and offers recommendations. (Description
summarized from source.)
Child
Welfare and the Challenge of the New Americans, a feature
article in the current issue of CWLA’s Children’s
Voice, demonstrates how growing immigrant populations
are creating questions for child welfare policy and practice.
Written by BRYCS consultant Dr. Ilze Earner and colleagues
Sonia Velazquez and Yali Lincroft, this article explains
how as the immigrant population continues to grow nationwide,
the child welfare field has an increased need to effectively
intersect with immigration practices, policies, and laws.
(Description summarized from source.)
Responding
to Immigrant Families and Children: Rising to the Challenge
presents highlights from a forum on child welfare and newcomer
families in rural Minnesota, organized by the Center for
Advanced Studies in Child Welfare at the University of Minnesota
School of Social Work. BRYCS Consultants Susan Schmidt and
Dr. Ilze Earner presented on: “Separated and Unaccompanied
Children;” and “Immigrant Families and Child
Welfare: Barriers to Services and Approaches to Change.”
EVENTS
The multidisciplinary Beyond
the Bench XVIII Conference will be in San Diego, California
on December 12-14, 2007. The conference is devoted to children
and families in the juvenile court system and will address
issues of juvenile justice, child welfare, mental health,
substance abuse, education, community engagement, and more.
Beyond the Bench brings together a wide range of professionals
in judicial and social services. Ken Borelli, BRYCS consultant,
will be part of an all day Dialogue
on the Intersection of Immigration and Child Welfare.
For more information including a preliminary agenda and
presenter biographies, click
here.
CWLA’s 2007 National
Adoption and Foster Care Training Conference Shared
Beliefs, Shared Values: Achieving Excellence in Adoption
and Foster Care will take place on December 10-12 in
New Orleans, Louisiana. Representatives of foster care programs
for foreign-born children, along with an immigration attorney,
will present on “Undocumented Children in Foster Care:
Needs and Resources.” Speakers will explore the interaction
between multiple systems, such as family courts and immigration
legal services, and issues related to children who have
suffered abuse or neglect in their country of origin.
FUNDING
There is a new Intergenerational
Shared Site Best Practices Recognition Program from
Generations United (GU). GU is honoring the best intergenerational
programs across the country – programs that focus
on building mutually beneficial relationships among the
generations. If your program works to strengthen the connection
between refugee and immigrant youth and their elders, consider
applying. GU will select up to five shared site programs
as grand prize winners to receive a cash award of $2,500.
The application deadline is December 31, 2007.
The Charles
A. Frueauff Foundation provides funding on education,
social services, and health to programs with 501(c)3 status
in the South, Midwest, or Northeast. Review a list of currently
funded youth programs and consider applying. They accept
letters of inquiry twice a year, next occurring January
3 through February 20.
The Communities
Program of the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation
funds programs in 26 communities across the U.S., focusing
on education, the well-being of children and families, and
four other program areas. Visit their Web site to fill out
an online letter of inquiry. There is no deadline.
FOR REFUGEE AND IMMIGRANT YOUTH
Living
in the United States: A Guide for Immigrant Youth,
published by the Immigrant Legal Resource Center, is a helpful
31-page guide written in a simple, easy-to-read format to
assist all immigrant youth in understanding their rights
in the United States. Topics include immigration status,
green card guidelines, family adjustment, and higher education.
Resource
Guide for Immigrant and Refugee Youth is a helpful
and easy to follow tool to assist immigrant youth in their
everyday adjustment to a new culture. Though it is for Canada,
this resource may be useful to refugees and immigrants in
the U.S. because it includes a number of photos. The topics
covered include transportation, schools, libraries, community
centers, settlement services, and employment resources.
Gloria
and Joseph Mattera National Scholarship Fund for Migrant
Children assists migrant youth who have the potential
and the desire to further their education to achieve their
personal and career goals. Eligible applicants must be entering
or enrolled in four-year college or other types of post-secondary
programs. Grants range from $150 - $500.
RESOURCES
Integration
Out
of the Many, One: Integrating Immigrants in New Jersey
by Nick Montalto, Ph.D., of the National Immigration Forum,
includes a large section on educational opportunities for
children and youth and explores parental involvement, bilingual
education, the impact of No Child Left Behind, high school
exit exams, and more. Though written about New Jersey, it
provides useful information for teachers, service providers,
and policy-makers in other states.
Arab
Detroit: From Margin to Mainstream, edited by Nabeel
Abraham and Andrew Shryock, discusses the Arab community
in Detroit and may be particularly useful to those working
with Iraqis. Sections relevant to BRYCS’ audience
include “life journeys” and “ethnic futures.”
For other resources on Iraqi refugees, see BRYCS’
List
of Highlighted Resources on this population.
Refugees'
Experiences of Integration, a report from Refugee
Council UK, presents findings from a two-year qualitative
study of the social aspects of integration across different
groups of refugees and asylum seekers in two British communities.
(Description summarized from source.) Though the study reports
on Great Britain, it may also be useful to those working
with refugees and immigrants in the U.S.
Cultural Orientation
The Domestic
Service Provider Toolkit provided by the Cultural
Orientation Resource Center (CAL/COR) includes lesson
plans, promising practices, and program development resources
developed for and by resettlement agency staff. Relevant
resources for those working with children, youth, and families
cover topics such as the U.S. educational system and refugee
parents and U.S. schools. In addition, CAL/COR has produced
its own lesson plans, which are in Cultural
Orientation for Refugees: A Handbook for U.S. Trainers,
and can be ordered online.
A resource on Refugees
from Burma in Thailand and Malaysia was recently added
to the “Overseas Monthly Cultural Orientation Program
Highlight” section of the Cultural Orientation Resource
Center. This article includes a description of the “family
day” part of the curriculum, when parents and children
are brought together to discuss the changes they will experience
in family roles, methods of child discipline, and maintaining
the valuable aspects of their own culture. The article also
includes information on their new parenting program for
parents of young children in their daycare center. Be sure
to check out the slideshow, which has pictures of the Burmese
in their Cultural Orientation classes, including children
singing “Head, Shoulders, Knees, and Toes.”
English-Kirundi,
Kirundi-English, and Kinyarwanda-English dictionaries
are now available for those working with Burundian refugees.
The dictionaries can be downloaded for free, courtesy of
the Free Methodist Church of North America.
Child Welfare
Connecting the Dots: Improving Neighborhood-Based Child
Welfare Services for Asian Pacific American Families,
from the Coalition for Asian American Children and Families,
looks at the effectiveness of neighborhood-based services,
analyzes the child welfare efforts of community based organizations
(CBOs) serving Asian Pacific Americans, and provides recommendations
to improve the city’s child welfare system and its
related institutions and agencies.
The
Parenting Imperative: Investing in Parents so Children and
Youth Succeed, from the National Human Services
Assembly, is about the importance of strengthening parents
and their connections to resources, to ultimately help children
thrive. Throughout the article, culture is discussed, and
the importance of tailoring programs to different cultures
and environments is emphasized.
Education
The Empowering
Parents School Box Toolkit was designed by the
U.S. Department of Education to empower and support parents
to be involved in their children's education. The Toolkit
provides information on No Child Left Behind as well as
tips and tools parents can use to support learning at home
and in school, and posters and brochures. For a free copy
of the Toolkit, call 1-877-4ED-PUBS or visit the Web site.
The Verizon
Literacy Program Self-Assessment Tool, created
by the National Center for Family Literacy, was designed
to help local literacy organizations evaluate their programs.
The assessment tool provides a detailed online questionnaire
about the literacy provider’s methods. Based on the
answers to the questionnaire, the literacy provider is given
a rating in each of several areas and lists of resources
based on their needs.
Young
Latino Infants and Families: Parental Involvement Implications,
from the Harvard Family Research Project, describes the
findings from a recent study examining parenting behaviors
and children's developmental outcomes. The study provides
a deeper understanding of how cultural practices combine
with other factors to shape parenting behaviors among families
in the U.S. in the first year of children's lives. Several
findings provide information about ways in which practitioners
and Latino families can more effectively engage with young
Latino children to influence their cognitive, social, language,
and literacy development—and therefore facilitate
their school readiness. (Description summarized from source.)
Health/Mental Health
What Is Substance Abuse Treatment? A Booklet for Families
is the newest resource available online from the Multi-Language
Initiative of the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment
(CSAT). This resource answers questions often asked by family
members of people entering treatment and includes a list
of support groups. This resource, among many others, is
available in Spanish, Russian, Vietnamese, Chinese, and
Korean.
All
our Children? The Health and Education of Children of Immigrants,
by the Foundation for Child Development, states that young
children of immigrants, over 90 percent of whom are citizens,
will have a large impact on America's cultural and economic
vitality. Investing in the healthy development of these
children is critical to our nation's future. (Description
summarized from source.)
Trauma
Healing and Transformation: Awakening A New Heart with Body
Mind Spirit Practices by Patricia Mathes Cane,
Ph.D., contains personal stories, theories, practices, suggestions
for group leaders, methods of presentation, lists of resources,
and bibliographies on many valuable wellness practices for
grassroots leaders, professionals, and individuals who desire
to heal and transform the experience of traumatic stress.
Based on research and workshops in Central America with
people affected by natural disasters and political violence,
this book can also be used as a resource for people in the
U.S. and other countries who have suffered from trauma or
the stress of living in a violent world. (Description taken
from source.)
Youth
Youth
Service-Learning: A Family-Strengthening Strategy,
from the National Human Services Assembly, frames service-learning
as a strategy that promotes healthy families and communities,
and synthesizes research on the benefits of service-learning
for a broad range of stakeholders, including children, youth,
families, and communities. This brief highlights examples
of successful service-learning programs in action, describes
challenges at the federal, community, policy, and programmatic
levels, and offers recommendations to help improve access
to and quality of service-learning, particularly in low-income
and ethnic minority communities. (Description taken from
source).
African Refugee Network’s August-September
edition of their newsletter focuses on refugee youth,
including stories about refugee youth using their skills
to aid their host and home countries, the Lost Boys of Sudan,
and more.
COMING SOON:
BRYCS will feature the topic Refugee Children and School
Adjustment, including a new Spotlight article, Promising
Practices, and a List of Highlighted Resources.
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