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PROMISING PRACTICES
FOR REFUGEE-SERVING
PROGRAMS
In this month’s Sidebar Series on “Promising
Practices,” BRYCS highlights three programs
that use a positive youth development approach,
through sports, arts, and other means, to help refugee
youth find the right path.
Immigrant and Refugee
Community Organization’s Youth Gang Prevention
Services program serves at-risk Asian and Pacific
Islander youth in the Portland, Oregon area through
intensive case management, family education, after-school
and summer activities, and academic support.
Louisville
Metro Office of Youth Development’s Studio
2000 program provides employment and training
through the arts to high school aged youth. Youth
accepted to this program create artwork, work with
local established artists, visit galleries and museums
and earn income.
Roza Promotions
Inc. serves the African refugee population on
Staten Island in New York City. The program provides
refugee children and youth educational support to
help them succeed in school, sports and recreation
programs to offer them positive alternatives to
life in the streets, and additional activities in
the summers.
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BRYCS will continue to develop our “promising
practices” series in the coming months as we
share the innovative work being accomplished by programs
serving refugee children and their families throughout
the United States. Please be sure to visit BRYCS'
Targeted Resources for Program
Managers, where you will find a link to the complete
list of Program Descriptions in the Clearinghouse.
If you have a program to share, or are aware of
any creative efforts towards enhancing services
for refugee children, please contact BRYCS with
the details. We want to recognize and profile these
efforts, so that others can learn from them. We
are also interested in hearing from you about what
tools, resources or mechanisms that you would like
to learn more about. Email
info at brycs.org or call 202-541-3232 to speak
with our Outreach and Information Coordinator.
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Bridging Refugee Youth
and Children’s Services (BRYCS) is a national
technical assistance project working to broaden the scope
of information and collaboration among service providers -
in order to strengthen services to refugee youth, children
and their families. Read more about our mission and services.
Who is a refugee? |
Now
you can sign up online to receive the BRYCS Bulletin Alert
via email. Each month the Alert links you to new
BRYCS updates, including our monthly What's New column, chock
full of useful resources; our Spotlight article and Promising
Practices descriptions; highlighted resources; and our newest
interviews with refugee parents, among others. BRYCS uses
your email only for BRYCS Bulletin Alerts and related mailings
and we never share our mailing list.

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SUMMER
2007 SPOTLIGHT
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Researchers have started…identifying
the “protective factors” and “social
assets” that reduce a young person’s
chances of getting caught up in crime. We are
learning that youth with positive and supportive
relationships are less likely to engage in crime,
violence, and substance abuse.[1]
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Refugee and immigrant youth—facing
the challenges of acculturation on top of the trials and
transformations of adolescence—may be well-served
by programs that use a “positive youth development
approach (PYD).” Programs that use this model with
foreign-born youth draw on the protective factors and
social assets of the youth’s native and new cultures
in order to keep them on the path to success in the U.S.
The following spotlight
article provides a brief overview of the PYD model,
and specifically, how art and sports can be utilized to
encourage the positive development of youth. In addition,
please see BRYCS' list of highlighted
resources on this topic.
To see any of the past Spotlights
or lists of highlighted resources by topic, please visit
Resources by Topic.
1
- Butts, Dr. J. (February 15, 2007). "Making Communities
Safer: Youth Violence and Gang Interventions that
Work." Testimony before the Committee on the Judiciary,
Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.
http://www.chapinhall.org/article_abstract.aspx?ar=1450
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WHAT'S
NEW - JULY 2007 |
ANNOUNCEMENTS
New refugee populations are on their way! See BRYCS' List
of Highlighted Resources on the Burmese
and Burundians.
CAL's Cultural Orientation Resource Center recently posted
a Refugee Backgrounder on The
Kunama from Eritrea. In addition, read about the Bhutanese
refugees who are living in Nepal, and may be resettled
in the U.S.
Did you know that the BRYCS Clearinghouse includes resources
for those serving all vulnerable immigrant children? BRYCS
now includes Web pages describing USCCB/MRS
services to unaccompanied
undocumented children in federal custody and child
victims of trafficking, with many new resources specific
to these populations. See the left side bar of the BRYCS
home page for links to these new pages!
BRYCS is developing a new Youth Arts and Voices section
of our Web site! This section will showcase the artistic
talents of refugee and immigrant children and youth living
across the United States and will also include an expressive
arts reference section. If you are aware of a local expressive
arts program for refugee and immigrant youth, please let
us know. For more information, read the announcement.
Refugee
Council USA has launched a new Web site! Some of the
information has been transferred from the old site, while
other information is brand new.
BRYCS recently updated its Guardianship Information by State publication. Please visit our Publications page for this resource.
EVENTS
The National
Conference on Volunteering and Service will be in Philadelphia
on July 16-18. Many organizations working with refugee and
immigrant youth and their families rely heavily on volunteers.
Come and learn about recruiting and retaining your volunteers,
relationship boundaries for volunteers, service learning,
mentoring, school and community collaboration, and more!
The Office
of Justice Programs' National
Institute of Justice (NIJ) will hold its annual
conference in Arlington, VA on July 23 -25. The conference
will bring together criminal justice scholars, policymakers,
and practitioners from across the country to share the latest
evidence-based practices and policies. This year's conference
will address topics such as girls and delinquency, juvenile
re-entry, causes and correlates of delinquency, and disproportionate
minority contact with the juvenile justice system. In addition,
subjects such as gangs and teen dating violence will be
discussed.
Generations
United 14th International Conference, Intergenerational:
IT'S MONUMENTAL, will be held in Washington, DC
on July 24-27. Those working with refugee and immigrant
families are aware of the special importance that strong
relationships with parents and other family members holds
for these children. Join service providers, policy makers,
and others invested in intergenerational programming at
this conference. Some of the sessions specifically pertain
to immigrant families.
Join BRYCS at the Somali
Studies International Association 10th triennial conference
in Columbus, Ohio on August 16 -18. BRYCS will present on
education and child welfare issues pertaining to Somalis
in the United States. The Directors of the Office of Refugee
Resettlement, the Somali Family Care Network, and the National
Somali Bantu Project are among the invited speakers.
Scholars and professionals across disciplines are invited
to attend as well as to present their work at the conference.
Click here to register.
The California
Department of Social Services' Refugee Programs Bureau
will hold the 2007
Refugee Summit, "Working Together: We Achieve Our Success!"
in Long Beach, California, on September 5-7. The Summit
will feature plenary sessions with keynote speakers, a town
hall meeting led by the federal Office of Refugee Resettlement,
workshops on a variety of topics, forum discussions, and
exhibits. Participants from federal, state, and local government
agencies and various organizations from the refugee service
provider community are expected to attend.
The 12th
International Conference on Violence, Abuse and Trauma
will be in San Diego, CA on September 15-20. This conference
is a unique forum for people from all disciplines and philosophies
to gather together to exchange information. The conference
covers all aspects of violence, abuse and trauma prevention,
intervention, and research. This includes intimate partner
violence, child maltreatment, youth violence, judicial issues,
sexual assault, disabilities, treatment of offenders, elder
abuse, trauma, and more.
The 12th
Annual New England Conference on Multicultural Education
will be in Hartford, Connecticut on October 11. This conference
is ideal for Pk-12 teachers, higher education faculty, and
others interested in educational equity. The workshops include
parent involvement with immigrants, learning about cultures
through music, learning about the immigration debate through
theater, and more!
FUNDING
The Administration
for Children and Families is accepting proposals for
a National
Child Care Toll-Free Hotline, which will provide high
quality child care consumer education to families searching
for child care and link families to local organizations
that provide child care referrals. Applications are due
July 6.
The Staples
Foundation for Learning provides funding to programs
that support or provide job skills and/or education for
all people, with a special emphasis on disadvantaged youth.
All non-profits with 501(c)(3) status are eligible to apply.
The next deadline is August 3.
Access
to Artistic Excellence, a grant from the U.S. National
Endowment for the Arts, funds projects that provide short-term
arts exposure or arts appreciation for children and youth,
as well as intergenerational arts education. The deadline
for applications is August 13.
FedEx accepts grant
proposals year round from 501(c)(3) organizations in
good financial and public standing. They fund projects in
the areas of education, health and human services, emergency
and disaster relief, and pedestrian and child safety. There
is no deadline.
FOR REFUGEE YOUTH
DFW International Community Alliance of North Texas has
produced a Guide
to Scholarships for New Americans and Minorities. While
written for foreign-born youth in Texas, many of the scholarships
listed are applicable to students from other states.
SALEF
has a scholarship opportunity for all Latino immigrant and
US-born youth. Applicants must reside in California or Washington,
DC, be graduating from High School or in college, have a
minimum 2.5 GPA, and be able to demonstrate a history of
community involvement and financial need. For more information,
contact Jenny Galvez at (213) 480-1052 or jgalvez@salef.org.
The deadline is July 16.
RESOURCES
Integration
Social
Cohesion in Diverse Communities, from the Joseph
Rowntree Foundation in the UK, explores the relationships
between new and established communities in two ethnically
diverse neighborhoods. The report draws on discussion groups
and one-to-one interviews with ordinary residents from white
British, Somali, black Caribbean and multiple-heritage backgrounds.
This report is very applicable to the dialogue on immigrant
integration in the United States.
Child Welfare
A
Toolkit on Positive Discipline with Particular Emphasis
on South and Central Asia from Save the Children
outlines an approach that parents can utilize in place of
physical and psychological punishment. Though the Toolkit
was designed primarily for those working abroad, it is extremely
applicable to service providers working with refugee and
immigrant families in the United States. Of particular relevance
to service providers are the sections on: natural and logical
consequences (p. 76), establishing norms and limits in families/schools
(p. 77), conflict management (p. 89), and managing aggressive
behavior (p. 106). The Toolkit includes case scenarios that
can be used for discussion and other activities suitable
for parenting classes.
Making
MEPA-IEP Work: Tools for Professionals from the
Child Welfare
League of America's Child Welfare Journal discusses
The Multiethnic Placement Act of 1994 and the Interethnic
Adoption Provisions of 1996 (MEPA-IEP). This legislation
requires states to develop plans recruit foster and adoptive
families that reflect the ethnic and racial diversity of
the children served. This paper explores the background
of MEPA-IEP, describes the disparate outcomes for minority
children in the child welfare system, and identifies agency
challenges in finding permanent families. Tools are provided
for successfully recruiting families while following MEPA-IEP
and avoiding potentially discriminatory practices in placement
decision-making.
Preventing
Child Sexual Abuse within Youth-serving Organizations: Getting
Started on Policies and Procedures from the Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention is designed for representatives
of youth-serving organizations who are interested in adopting
strategies to prevent child sexual abuse. Whether these
strategies are developed within the context of an overall
risk management plan or are addressed separately, organizations
need to examine how they can protect youth from sexual abuse.
(Description taken from the report.)
No
Small Matter: Ensuring Protection & Durable Solutions for
Unaccompanied & Separated Refugee Children from
Lutheran
Immigration and Refugee Service discusses the ability
of field offices to effectively implement the UNHCR's Guidelines
on the Formal Determination of the Best Interests of the
Child as well as the extent to which current systems and
resources already address child protection and best interest
considerations. The report lays out six main findings, which
resulted from visits to Rwanda and Thailand.
The UK's National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty
to Children (NSPCC) has written a Response
to the UK Home Office's report on Planning
Better Outcomes and Support for Unaccompanied Asylum Seeking
Children. In the NSPCC's response, they address
the state of the UK's system of care for separated children,
based on their experiences working with this population.
In addition, the NSPCC describes its work with the UK's
Borders and Immigration Agency in developing child protection
policies and procedures in immigration removal centers.
The original report and the NCPCC's response are particularly
applicable to those working with unaccompanied children
through the United States' Department
of Unaccompanied Children's Services (DUCS).
When
is a Child not a Child? Asylum, Age Disputes and the Process
of Age Assessment from the UK's Immigration
Law Practitioners Association discusses the issues facing
separated children who are seeking asylum in the UK and
whose age is disputed by immigration authorities. Authorities
in the UK frequently rely on dental assessments to determine
the age of unaccompanied youth - a practice that is also
utilized in the U.S. The report also discusses the implications
of determining a child to be an adult.
Education
Creative
Connections is currently enrolling
teachers and students, grades 3-12, in their exchange
programs for 2007-08. Their programs, which include
ArtLink,
MusicLink,
and RainForest
Connections, facilitate class-to-class exchanges between
American schools and their counterparts in many countries.
Assessment
and Accountability for Recently Arrived and Former Limited
English Proficient (LEP) Students by the U.S.
Department of Education reviews the regulations that
govern the academic achievement of recently arrived and
former LEP students. This publication addresses questions
that may help clarify how state and local educational agencies
can implement the provisions included in the regulations.
Federal
Funding for Newcomer Schools: A Bipartisan Immigrant Education
Initiative from the Harvard Law Review provides
an overview of newcomer programs. Part I explores the failure
of American public schools to educate at-risk immigrant
students and Part II introduces the newcomer school model.
Part III proposes a two-part imitative to improve education
for this population, including the need for more funding
and evaluation of these programs.
Putting
English Language Learners on the Educational Map
from the Urban Institute presents research findings and
policy recommendations arising from a study of the No Child
Left Behind Act (NCLB) and its implications for English
language learners (ELLs). While implementation of NCLB has
resulted in problems associated with increased testing,
the law has also had a positive effect on the education
of ELL students as it has increased the attention paid to
these students; fostered the alignment of curriculum, instruction
and professional development; and raised the bar for student
achievement.
How
Far Behind in Math and Reading are English Language Learners?
from the Pew
Hispanic Center summarizes an analysis of recent data
from standardized testing around the country, which shows
that the English language learners (ELL) are among those
farthest behind. The analysis shows that about 51% of 8th
grade ELL students are behind whites in reading and math;
in the 4th grade, 35% of ELL students are behind in math
and 47% are behind in reading when compared with their white
counterparts. The implications of this data are discussed.
Buenos
Principios: Latino Children in the Earliest Years of Life,
from the National
Council of La Raza, concludes that investing in high-quality,
comprehensive early childhood education programs could help
narrow the growing school readiness gap between Latino and
other children. The report also makes a series of recommendations
for policy-makers to improve the quality of life and school
readiness for Latino children in the U.S.
Health/Mental Health
Last month, BRYCS posted World Vision's report Trapped!
Unlocking the Future of Iraqi Refugee Children,
which provides an overview of what Iraqi children have been
facing. Visit the Web
site to watch four videos of 9-12 year old Iraqi children
share their stories. The videos are a must-see for service
providers working with Iraqi refugee children in the United
States.
The Mental
Health Association of Maryland has free
materials available in Spanish and Korean to promote
mental wellness in new mothers. They have resource packets
for health care providers (includes depression scale, mother's
brochure, waiting room poster, medicine chart, resources
for providers and resources for families) plus mothers'
brochures and resource sheets.
Depression
and the Initiation of Alcohol and Other Drug Use among Youths
Aged 12 to 17 from the Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration is a
report that examines past year major depressive episodes
(MDE), past year initiation of alcohol and illicit drug
use, and the association between MDE and the initiation
of alcohol or other drug use in the past year among youths
aged 12 to 17.
2007
Child Well-Being Index page from the Foundation
for Child Development shows that while children's quality
of life improved from the mid-1990s through 2002, further
progress has stalled. This stall can be found across five
of the CWI's seven domains. The exceptions are children's
health, which continues its dramatic decline, and children's
safety and behavior, which continue to improve.
Youth
Mentoring
Immigrant and Refugee Youth is a new section of
MENTOR's toolkit, How
to Build a Successful Mentoring Program Using the Elements
of Effective Practice. This vital addition offers
programs essential resources to better understand and serve
the unique needs, challenges, and assets of the quickly
growing immigrant and refugee youth population in the United
States.
Tools
for Mentoring Adolescents were developed by the
Mentoring
Partnership of Minnesota in collaboration with the Search
Institute to support and strengthen relationships between
mentors and mentees. The ten resources (page down to the
bottom) offer new ideas and insights for mentors and mentor
program staff to enhance relationships with teens, and also
assist in recruiting more community members to support young
people during their adolescent years. Mentors of foreign-born
youth will be particularly interested in the tool called
Influence
of Culture on Mentoring Relationships.
Findings from HFRP's Study
of Predictors of Participation in Out-of-School Time Activities:
Fact Sheet, from the Harvard
Family Research Project, highlights key findings from
a study they conducted. This fact sheet is for Out-of-School
Time practitioners and policymakers as they work to address
issues of access and equity, document service gaps, and
target resources accordingly.
Program Development
The Foundation Center's Guide
to Proposal Writing, 5th Edition, provides detailed
instructions on preparing successful grant proposals. Incorporating
the results of 40 interviews with grantmakers across the
nation, the Guide reveals their priorities in reviewing
submissions and provides insight into what makes a winning
proposal.
COMING SOON:
BRYCS' newest publication, Raising Children in a New
Country: An Illustrated Handbook will be available
for free download in early fall! Free CD-ROMs and a limited
quantity of printed and bound copies (in color) will follow
soon afterwards - place your order now to reserve yours
at info at brycs.org!
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