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Promising Practices
for Refugee-Serving Programs
In this month’s Sidebar Series on “Promising
Practices,” BRYCS highlights two cities where
successful collaborations have developed between
public child welfare agencies and organizations
serving foreign-born children.
The New Americans and Child Protection
initiative is the result of the partnership between
the Department
of Social Services’ Children’s Division
and the International Institute in St. Louis, Missouri.
These agencies recognized the need to collaborate
after a child welfare case with a refugee child
did not go well. Although they started with informal
meetings, their partnership has grown over the past
several years, and currently includes a joint hotline
response, cross-service trainings, Boy Scout and
Girl Scout troops, “coffee klatches,”
and CPS workers based in the schools – all
at no additional cost to the agencies, due to collaborative
relationships with other organizations and volunteers.
See their Program
Description and BRYCS’ interview with
Frances Johnson
of the Missouri Department of Social Services for
more details and links to their resources.
Collaborative Partnerships to Enhance the
Well-being of Foreign-born Children in New York
City is the result of immigrant advocacy
groups and the Administration for Children’s
Services recognizing the need to collaborate, despite
very different perspectives and initial conflict.
Five years later, substantial changes benefiting
foreign-born children in need of child welfare services
have been made at the public child welfare and city
policy levels. These changes include the development
of a formal Immigrant Advisory Subcommittee, a new
handbook and training for ACS staff, increased language
access, and improved data collection – all
in a city of over 8 million people with a complex
and strained child welfare system. See their Program
Description and BRYCS’ interview with
Ilze Earner,
one of the founding members of the Immigrant Advisory
Subcommittee, for more details on how this collaboration
was accomplished, and links to their resources.
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BRYCS will continue to develop our “promising
practices” series in the coming months as we
share the innovative work being accomplished by programs
serving refugee children and their families throughout
the United States. Please be sure to visit BRYCS'
Targeted Resources for Program
Managers, where you will find a link to the complete
list of Program Descriptions in the Clearinghouse.
If you have a program to share, or are aware of
any creative efforts towards enhancing services
for refugee children, please contact BRYCS with
the details. We want to recognize and profile these
efforts, so that others can learn from them. We
are also interested in hearing from you about what
tools, resources or mechanisms that you would like
to learn more about. Email
info at brycs.org or call 202-541-3232 to speak
with our Outreach and Information Coordinator.
You may also submit
your program using our Web form.
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| Bridging Refugee Youth
and Children’s Services (BRYCS) is a national
technical assistance project working to broaden the scope
of information and collaboration among service providers -
in order to strengthen services to refugee youth, children
and their families.
Read more about our mission and services.
Who is a refugee?
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THE LIRS - USCCB/MRS PARTNERSHIP
Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service (LIRS) and the U.S.
Conference of Catholic Bishops/Migration and Refugee Services
(USCCB/MRS) have partnered for over 35 years in our work on
behalf of refugee children and families. Out of a common vision
for the need to strengthen coordination between public child
welfare, resettlement agencies, and refugee communities, we
created the Bridging Refugee Youth and Children's Services
(BRYCS) project. Both agencies have contributed technical
assistance expertise, with LIRS focusing on community-based
trainings and USCCB/MRS establishing and developing the Web
site and Clearinghouse. After six years of successful partnership,
regretfully, due to constraints in funding availability, the
contract for BRYCS will be transferred to USCCB/MRS on September
30, 2006. LIRS will remain involved in this project in several
important capacities, including as a key member of the BRYCS
Advisory Committee. Although we will no longer share this
specific project, our two agencies remain strongly committed
to working together to promote the well-being and successful
integration of refugee children and their families in the
United States.
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WINTER
2006 SPOTLIGHT
REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT AND CHILD WELFARE
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Collaboration for Child Protection
An East African family was referred
to CPS following the birth of their fifth child
due to concerns about hygiene in the home. With
the help of an interpreter from a refugee resettlement
agency, CPS worked with the family on household
cleaning products and access to other local resources.
This relationship with CPS and other child welfare
workers ultimately led the refugee mother to end
an abusive relationship and move with her children
into subsidized housing. “CPS was extremely
helpful to fund the assistance that the family
required to understand how they could successfully
function within the U.S. system.” [1]
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This example, from the new BRYCS Child Welfare
Toolkit, Refugees
and the U.S. Child Welfare System: Background Information
for Service Providers, highlights the type of
positive collaboration that can occur when refugee service
providers and public child welfare agencies work together
to serve newcomer families. Increasingly, public child
welfare agencies are recognizing their need to collaborate
with agencies serving refugees and immigrants so that
services to families from diverse backgrounds occur in
a language and culture they understand. Similarly, refugee
and immigrant service agencies are recognizing their need
to better understand child welfare laws and services,
and the resources each discipline can offer the other.
BRYCS continues to support and encourage this type of
innovative collaboration through publications such as
our Cross
Service Training Guide, and the Child
Welfare Toolkit mentioned above.
To read the rest of this month's
Spotlight, click
here. The Spotlight and featured
search focus on collaborations between newcomer
services groups and child welfare organizations. The
featured search lists the most up-to-date and useful
resources on this topic available for free download.
Additional resources available free or for a fee can
be found here.
Last month's Spotlight
and featured
search on the child care for refugee self-sufficiency
are available in the BRYCS
archive.
| 1
- Information provided by Mary Flores, Director Refugee
Services, St. Vincent Catholic Charities, Lansing,
MI. From: BRYCS (September 2006). Refugees and the
U.S. Child Welfare System: Background Information
for Service Providers, p. 12, http://www.brycs.org/documents/CWToolkit.pdf.
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WHAT'S
NEW - NOVEMBER 2006 |
October is Domestic
Violence Awareness Month and it is important to remember
that domestic violence hurts hundreds of thousands of Americans,
some resettled refugees, each year. There are a number of
resources available for addressing domestic violence in
immigrant communities including Domestic
Violence Hurts the Whole Family posters, online videos,
audio clips, and multimedia presentations in a number of
refugee languages, a Battered
Immigrant Women Toolkit, the Multilingual
Access Project, which is a Web site about domestic violence
in a number of languages, and Sexual
Assault Videos. In addition, please refer to SAMSHA/CMHS’
Domestic Violence and New Americans: Directory of Programs
and Resources for Battered Refugee Women. To order, call
1-800-789-2647. BRYCS representatives Julianne Duncan, Lyn
Morland and Laura Schmidt participated on a National Workgroup
to develop Understanding
Children, Immigration, and Family Violence: A National Examination
of the Issues, available in the BRYCS Clearinghouse,
which identifies challenges and opportunities in reaching
out to and delivering services to immigrant children and
families affected by domestic violence, best practices in
serving them, and policy implications for the work.
FUNDING NEWS
Grants of up to $1,000 are available from the Bubel/Aiken
Foundation and Youth
Service America to support youth-led service projects
in which youth with and without disabilities serve their
communities together in support of National and Global
Youth Service Day (NGYSD). The deadline is November 30,
2006. See here
for further information on this grant as well as other
funding opportunities for NGYSD.
The Dreyer's
Foundation makes small grants ($3,000 or less) to
nonprofit organizations for events that promote family,
school, and community environments and build skills and
foster talents in young people. The proposals are reviewed
on the 7th of every month. See their Web
site for more information.
FOR REFUGEE YOUTH
Entries to the Seventh
Annual International Essay and Media Contest by Teachers
Against Prejudice are due by December 15, 2006. The contest
is open to all students enrolled in grades 5 through 12
in public and independent schools. There are two separate
categories, one for middle school and one for high school,
but both questions involve writing a short story or creating
a video about a person facing a specific prejudice. The
essay questions, judging criteria, and prizes are listed
here.
Asian
& Pacific Islander American Scholarship applications
are due by January 12, 2007. APIASF is a new national
organization devoted solely to the financial scholarship
needs of Asian and Pacific Islander American students.
Read
online for more details and to determine if you, or
someone you know, are eligible to apply. Contact Bindi
Patel (bindi@apiasf.org
or 1-877-808-7032) for more information.
The Hispanic
Association of Colleges and Universities National Internship
Program can help college
students looking for internships as well as Federal
agencies and corporations looking for interns. For students,
the application due date for spring semester just passed,
but the due date for summer applications is February 23.
For agencies and corporations, the due date for requesting
interns for spring is November 3 and for summer, it’s
around late February or early March.
ACCEPTING SUBMISSIONS
Submit papers for a special issue of Multicultural
Perspectives by December 1, 2006, which will feature
practitioner research focused on issues of multicultural
education, diversity, and social justice. They are interested
in contributions from K-12 educators who use self study/practitioner
research to create knowledge or better understand or change
practices associated with multicultural education in their
settings of practice. Possible topic areas include multicultural
education, second language learning, and more. Please see
the Web
site for details on submitting papers and contact guest
editors Terry Burant (terry.burant@marquette.edu)
or Allen Trent (atrent@uwyo.edu)
for more information.
EVENTS
Challenges
Facing African Youth in the Diaspora in the United States
is a conference by the African
Immigrant and Refugee Foundation that will be November
17-18 at the Takoma Park-Silver Spring campus of Montgomery
College in Maryland, just outside Washington, DC. BRYCS
will be conducting a presentation on the welfare of refugee
children and the assistance we provide. Come and join BRYCS,
refugee youth, educators, family service providers, healthcare
professionals, and others to talk about African youth in
the schools, parenting in America, healthcare, acculturation
and adaptation, law enforcement, and much more. Email airfound@aol.com
or call (202) 234-2473 for more information.
The National
Association of Multicultural Education is having its
16th
Annual Conference in Phoenix, Arizona on November 8-12.
There will be many presentations of interest to educators
of refugee youth including African Immigrants in U.S. Schools
& Society, Immigrant Parents & Preschool, Honoring
the Stories & Struggles of Asian American Students,
and Responding to Change: Lessons from a Model Migrant Education
Program.
The Zero
to Three 21st National Training Institute (NTI) will
be held in New Mexico on December 1-3, 2006. The NTI is
considered the premiere training event for professionals
who focus on early care, health, and education. It attracts
more than 1,500 professionals of various disciplines from
around the world, who come together to advance their learning,
interact with top experts in the infant/family field, and
connect with a vital network of colleagues from coast to
coast. One relevant presentation given will be “Voices
of Immigrant Mothers.”
RESOURCES
Program Development
The
Finance Project is an independent non-profit that specializes
in helping leaders plan and implement financial and sustainability
strategies for initiatives that benefit children, families
and communities. Sustaining
21st Century Community Learning Centers is a recent
publication that looks at how out-of-school programming
can be sustained after a 21CCLC grant expires and includes
profiles of successful
programs that have sustained out-of-school time programming
beyond their initial grant. Other relevant publications
include The
Costs of Out-of-school Time Programs, Finding
Resources to Support Workforce Development for Youth,
and Addressing
Linguistic and Cultural Barriers to Access for Welfare Services.
Evaluating
Community-based Child Health Promotion Programs: a Snapshot
of Strategies and Methods from the National Academy
for State Health Policy provides practical information that
states and community groups can use to develop evaluation
components for community-based projects that focus on children’s
health promotion. Through an examination of seven representative
projects, the report offers examples and lessons learned
related to various aspect of evaluation, among them: design,
process and partnerships, outcomes, and dissemination. (Description
taken from their Web site.)
Cultural Orientation/Acculturation
Healthy
Roads Media is a Web site that contains free health
education materials in a number of languages. Their materials
are in a variety of formats including written, audio, online
videos, and multimedia presentations in Arabic, Bosnian,
Russian, Somali, Spanish, and English. Take a few minutes
to complete their short
survey to help them gather information about what are
the most important topics, languages, and ways that health
information can be provided to refugees to the United States.
From
‘There’ to ‘Here’: Refugee Resettlement
in Metropolitan American by the Brookings Institution
looks at refugee resettlement to the United States between
1983 and 2004. While refugees have overwhelmingly been resettled
in metropolitan areas with large foreign-born populations,
refugees have had considerable impact on the local populations
of many medium-sized and smaller cities. Case examples are
given from four different sized cities that have incorporated
refugees. In addition, the report discusses how the leading
refugee destination areas have shifted away from traditional
immigrant gateways over the past two decades, while newer
gateways are resettling proportionally more refugees. (Description
summarized from their Web site.)
Child Welfare
Implementation
of Home Visitation Programs: Stories from the States,
published by the Chapin
Hall Center for Children, is based on interviews with
representatives from four national home visitation organizations.
It describes the challenges these groups face in sustaining,
evaluating, and replicating programs that support pregnant
women and families with young children, many of whom are
immigrants. (Description summarized from their Web site.)
Violence
Against Children, by the United Nations Secretary-General,
describes the extent and causes of violence against children
worldwide. This report is useful to those working with children
in the United States because it includes information on
abused children in the U.S. as well as highlights the violence
that many resettled immigrant/refugee children may have
experienced in their homelands. You can view videos of the
stories of five children from various countries here.
The study concludes that across the globe, some violence
is isolated, but most violent acts against children are
carried out by people they know and trust. The report also
includes recommendations for action to prevent and respond
to it. (Description revised from the Web site.)
The National
Center for Children in Poverty of the Mailman School
of Public Health at Columbia University identifies and promotes
strategies that prevent child poverty in the U.S. and that
improve the lives of low-income children and families. Two
of the most recent publications listed under Children
in Low-Income Immigrant Families related to immigrant
children include Children
of Low-Income, Recent Immigrants and Immigrant
Children: America’s Future. In addition,
the Web site is extremely user-friendly with fact sheets,
data wizards, and the ability to search for information
by state or type of policy.
The
Multi-Language Initiative (MLI), through the Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, provides
the general public with free, translated and culturally
adapted government publications online. The available publications
that are most relevant to families and children are: Inhalant
Abuse: Your Child at Risk, A Parent’s Guide to Preventing
Inhalant Abuse, Tips for Teens: The Truth About Inhalants,
and What is Substance Abuse Treatment? A Booklet for Families.
(Description summarized from their Web site.)
Education
New “No
Child Left Behind Regulations” are out from
the U.S. Department of Education. Under the new regulations,
recently arrived Limited English Proficient (LEP) students
(those who have attended for 12 months or less) are excused
from their States’ reading/language arts assessment
for one year. In addition, recently arrived LEP students
must take their States’ math (and science in 2007-08)
tests, but those scores do not have to be included in the
Adequate Yearly Progress reports. For more information,
read here.
Child
Care and Early Childhood Education: More Information Sharing
and Program Review by HHS Could Enhance Access for Families
with Limited English Proficiency by the Government
Accountability Office found that mothers with limited English
proficiency face multiple challenges in accessing public
child care programs, including lack of awareness of available
assistance, language barriers during the application process,
and difficulty communicating with English-speaking providers.
In this report, the GAO recommends that HHS help states
explore cost-effective ways of collecting data on the primary
language of CCDF subsidy recipients and that HHS develop
means of reviewing how states provide access to CCDF subsidies.
See the highlights here.
(Description summarized from the report.)
The
Changing Landscape of American Public Education: New Students,
New Schools by the Pew Hispanic Center examines
two trends that have transformed American public education
in recent years: an increase in enrollment and the number
of new schools. The report states that between 1993 and
2003, 64% of new students were Hispanic. Despite this, white
students attend schools populated primarily by other whites
and relatively few attend schools populated primarily by
minorities. Furthermore, the schools that experienced the
largest growth in Hispanic enrollment were generally larger,
had more students on federal subsidies, and had greater
teacher-student ratios. (Description summarized from their
Web site.)
Family
Involvement in Early Childhood Education by the
Family
Involvement Network of Educators is one brief of a series
on family involvement in education. This brief includes
recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers
in their efforts to create an early childhood system that
engages the families of infants and toddlers. Furthermore,
the brief synthesizes the latest research on how family
involvement contributes to young children's learning and
development. (Description summarized from www.zerotothree.org.)
Child Care
NICHD
Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development: Findings
for Children up to Age 4 ½ Years by the
National Institute of Child Health and Development reports
the findings from a 15 year study on non-maternal child
care arrangements. The study found that family characteristics
have more influence on child development than does experience
in child care.
Cultural
and Linguistic Competence in Family Supports by
the National
Center for Cultural Competence at Georgetown University
discusses cultural factors that may impact services for
families of children with special needs. It is meant to
be used by organizations interested in developing policies
that promote and sustain cultural and linguistic competence
in the provision of family support services, such as home
care, respite care, child care, and other types of support.
Juvenile Justice
The
Blueprint for Change by the National
Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice developed
this comprehensive model to provide guidance to professionals
in the field to help them address the fact that the vast
majority of youth in the juvenile justice system suffer
from mental disorders. It was developed in partnership with
the Council of Juvenile Correctional Administrators, with
guidance from an advisory group of key national experts,
and revised by a panel of mental health and juvenile justice
administrators, practitioners, advocates and youth.
COMING SOON:
New publications this year by BRYCS will
include:
An illustrated educational booklet for refugees about
parenting and U.S. child protection laws available for free
download, on a CD, and in hard copy.
Monthly articles with highlights from interviews with
refugee parents on their traditional parenting practices,
their challenges parenting in the U.S., and helpful suggestions.
BRYCS will feature the topic Refugee Children
and the Schools starting in February, including
a new Spotlight, Promising Practices Sidebar, and Featured
Resources. BRYCS will debut our new Technical Assistance
Web page soon. This page will have information on our new
National Technical Assistance Network,
including eight regionally-based expert practitioner-trainers
who can provide you with technical assistance consultations
and presentations, and have the dual benefits of local knowledge
and national support. You will be able to request technical
assistance through this Web page or continue to contact
us via our toll-free number (1-888-572-6500) and email (info@brycs.org).
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